Sustainable Building Sourcebook
Chapter: Materials
 
Certified Wood
 
CSI Numbers: 06101 Certified Wood Lumber and Timbers, 06221 Certified Millwork, 06421 Certified Wood Veneer Panels, 06431 Certified Wood Stair Parts, 09641 Certified Wood Flooring
 
Introduction:
 

Currently there are two primary forest management certification and product labeling operating systems in the United States. They are the Forest Stewardship Council-U.S. Working Group (FSC-US) and the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) of the American Forest & Paper Association. Both programs seek to advance the overarching goal of improving forest management practices in the United States; however, significant differences exist between the two. For a detailed comparison of the two systems, download the Meridian Institute's comparative analysis at: http://www2.merid.org/comparison/.

The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) was chosen by the United States Green Building Council (USGBC) as the independent forest management certification authority for the Leadership In Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Rating System. For more insight, a critique of the SFI program and its standards is available at http://www.americanlands.org/forestweb/SFI.htm.

 
At-A-Glance Notes:
 
Technology:
Forest management certification is still in the developmental stage.
 
Suppliers:
http://www.certifiedwood.org/search-modules/SearchProducts.aspx
 
Cost:
Slightly more expensive
 
Public Acceptance:
N/A
 
Regulatory:
Chain of custody certification required for LEED documentation.
 
Considerations:
 

(Excerpted from LEED TM Reference Guide 2.0)

Conventional forestry practices have substantial impacts on air and water quality. Sustainable forestry practices minimize or eliminate these problems by adhering to the Forest Stewardship Council Guidelines. The intent of the guidelines is to reduce the number of products that are made from wood originating in endangered forests, to encourage the efficient use of all wood and wood fibers, to objectively access forest production practices, and to certify those production streams that comply with their criteria. FSC-Certified Forest Products are those products manufactured with wood from FSC Certified Forests.

Environmental Issues

Environmental impacts of conventional forest practices include soil erosion, stream sedimentation, habitat destruction, water pollution, air pollution, and waste generation. The Forest Stewardship Council Guidelines incorporate several criteria that contribute to the long-term viability of certified forests. These include the preservation of natural habitat areas and the reduction of damages related to soil erosion and water pollution.

Economic Issues

World trade in forest products has increased dramatically in the last 30 years, from $47 billion in 1970 to$139 billion in 1998. As more developing countries embrace world forest product markets and their growing economies encourage domestic consumption, the protection of endangered forests will become a critical issue. Currently, the costs of FSC-certified wood products are equal to or higher than conventional wood products. The price of FSC-certified wood products is expected to be more competitive with conventional wood products in future years as the world's forest resources are depleted and the forest industry embraces more widespread adoption of sustainable business principles.

Community Issues

Through the encouragement of responsible forest harvesting practices, local timber economies are stabilized and forest land is preserved for future generations.

 
Guidelines:
 

FSC-certified wood products are available in the Austin area. For projects participating in the LEED rating system, chain of custody documentation is required to validate the authenticity as FSC-certified wood products.

Certified Wood, Fig. 1

Look for the FSC logo when specifying certified wood products.

 
Resources:
 
General Assistance:

Forest Certification Resource Center
http://www.certifiedwood.org
Informational web site on forest management and product certification. Searchable database of products and suppliers.

Forest Stewardship Council
http://www.fsc.org
Independent, non-governmental, not for profit organization established to promote the responsible management of the world’s forests.

Components/Materials/Systems:

Texas-based FSC suppliers

Austin Lumber Company, Inc.
2415 E. 5th Street
Austin, TX 78702
(512) 476-5534
(866) 702-9918
http://www.austinlumbercompany.com
info@austinlumbercompany.com
Supplies FSC-certified wood and other environmentally-friendly products

Mason's Mill & Lumber Co.
236 Trademark Dr.
Buda, Texas 78610
(512) 295-3000
sdamiani@masonsmillandlumber.com
http://www.masonsmillandlumber.com

Moulding Associates Incorporated
933 Hensley Ln.
Wylie, TX 75098
Contact: Jeff Cade
(972) 487-6680
(800) 394-6680
wylie-CustomerService@pella.com

http://www.maidoors.com
Supplies certified wood entry and interior doors

Steves & Sons, Inc.
203 Humble Ave.
San Antonio, TX 78225
(210) 924-5111
http://www.stevesdoors.com
Supplies certified pine doors

Texas Redwood
3300 Gonzales St.
Austin, TX 78702
(512) 385-5334
http://www.texasredwood.com

Certified Wood Products:

Greenaward Custom Woodworking
Jeff Mitzel
5710 E. Martin Luther King Jr Blvd
Austin, TX
(512) 323-6633
http://www.greenaward.com
build@greenaward.com
Cabinet maker using certified wood

Gary Weeks and Company
112 West Spoke Hill Rd.
Wimberley, TX 78676
(512) 847-3187
(800) 986-3187
gw@garyweeks.com

http://www.garyweeks.com
Furniture maker using certified wood

The Home Depot
http://www.homedepot.com
Limited FSC-certified products available