(Excerpted from LEED TM Reference Guide 2.0)
Conventional forestry practices have substantial impacts on air and water quality. Sustainable forestry practices minimize or eliminate these problems by adhering to the Forest Stewardship Council Guidelines. The intent of the guidelines is to reduce the number of products that are made from wood originating in endangered forests, to encourage the efficient use of all wood and wood fibers, to objectively access forest production practices, and to certify those production streams that comply with their criteria. FSC-Certified Forest Products are those products manufactured with wood from FSC Certified Forests.
Environmental impacts of conventional forest practices include soil erosion, stream sedimentation, habitat destruction, water pollution, air pollution, and waste generation. The Forest Stewardship Council Guidelines incorporate several criteria that contribute to the long-term viability of certified forests. These include the preservation of natural habitat areas and the reduction of damages related to soil erosion and water pollution.
World trade in forest products has increased dramatically in the last 30 years, from $47 billion in 1970 to$139 billion in 1998. As more developing countries embrace world forest product markets and their growing economies encourage domestic consumption, the protection of endangered forests will become a critical issue. Currently, the costs of FSC-certified wood products are equal to or higher than conventional wood products. The price of FSC-certified wood products is expected to be more competitive with conventional wood products in future years as the world's forest resources are depleted and the forest industry embraces more widespread adoption of sustainable business principles.
Through the encouragement of responsible forest harvesting practices,
local timber economies are stabilized and forest land is preserved
for future generations. |