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November 1, 2001 News Media Release

City Council approves purchase of fuel cell; first commercial use of technology
in Austin

The Austin City Council approved today the purchase by Austin Energy of a 200-kilowatt fuel cell that will be used for the first commercial application in Austin of this innovative technology.

The $1.2 million fuel cell - which uses natural gas to produce electricity with hot water as a byproduct - will be installed and generating electricity by next summer at the Rebekah Baines Johnson Dental Clinic, 15 Waller St., near Town Lake. The fuel cell - which can generate enough electricity to power 40 homes - will provide electricity for the RBJ facility and waste heat from the generation will warm water, displacing the energy presently required to run a boiler that provides the facility with heated water.

Because it reuses waste heat for another application, the fuel cell - which is about 18 feet long and 10 feet wide - operates at 85 percent efficiency. It also has minimal emissions. The basic concept of a fuel cell is over a century old. A fuel cell runs on hydrogen extracted from natural gas. The hydrogen reacts with oxygen to create voltage. In other words, electricity is created by a chemical reaction rather than a combustion action, which means the fuel cell acts essentially like a battery but is always charged.

Although the cost for fuel cells is still high compared to traditional generation, technological advances are driving the price down and make it appealing in certain commercial applications such as in the hi-tech industry. The First Bank of Omaha, Nebraska, for example, has been using several fuel cells as its primary source of power to process millions of dollars in credit card transactions every hour.

The installation of the fuel cell at the RBJ facility is the first of several pilot projects being undertaken by Austin Energy to study what is known as distributed generation - or stand-alone generation at a customer's site. Distributed generation, such as fuel cells, microturbines and flywheels, may someday become a viable source of power and revolutionize the electric industry.

-end-

For more information, contact Ed Clark, Public Information.
Phone: (512) 322-6514
Pager: (512) 802-2000


 

 
 
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